Bitcoin bottom or bull trap: why $60,000 may fail before a deeper bear market

Has Bitcoin really found its floor, or is the current bounce just a pause before a deeper slide? For many traders, the $60,000 region feels psychologically significant, but the data suggests this level might be more fragile than it looks.

To understand whether a true bottom is in, it helps to revisit the usual markers of capitulation. Major cycle lows are often accompanied by three key ingredients: heavy profit-taking from earlier buyers, convincing evidence that sellers are exhausted, and technical readings showing the asset is severely oversold. On the surface, Bitcoin currently checks at least one of these boxes.

From a technical indicator standpoint, Bitcoin’s RSI has plunged into extreme territory, hovering near 15. That level is deeply oversold by any conventional definition and coincides with roughly a 33% drawdown from the recent peak around 97,000 dollars. In parallel, BTC staged a swift intraday rebound of about 4% off the 60,000-dollar area, a move that many would typically interpret as a reaction off a local support zone.

However, a bounce alone does not make a bottom. The crucial question is whether Bitcoin’s on-chain and structural data support the idea that a durable low is forming. Without that confirmation, any rally risks morphing into a classic bull trap, where optimistic buyers are lured in just before another leg down.

The market itself remains divided. A camp of analysts sees the current weakness as an “extended” phase of the 2025 bear environment, even though BTC managed to print a fresh all-time high near 126,000 dollars during the same overarching cycle. In their view, the recent high does not negate the broader downtrend; instead, it fits within a volatile topping and distribution pattern.

This is where a striking divergence appears. Despite hitting that record price, Bitcoin has lagged behind other major benchmarks since the start of 2025. Relative performance data shows BTC underperforming the S&P 500 by about 33%, trailing gold by roughly 58%, and falling about 26% short when compared with M2 money supply expansion. In other words, in both real and relative terms, Bitcoin has not kept pace with alternative risk assets or even monetary growth.

For more optimistic observers, this underperformance coupled with a 30%+ correction from early 2025 levels signals that Bitcoin could be in the process of carving out a cyclical floor. They argue that such a deep reset is typical near the end of a bear phase, proposing that the 60,000-region might evolve into a robust base for a future reversal and sustained uptrend.

Skeptics counter with a more sobering perspective: rather than acting as a definitive bottom, 60,000 dollars might be the starting point of a deeper leg down. Historically, Bitcoin bear markets have been characterized by substantial, though gradually shrinking, peak-to-trough declines. If that pattern persists, a 2026 low near a 70% drawdown from the 126,000-dollar all-time high would imply a possible price floor closer to 38,000 dollars.

This potential path sets up a critical strategic dilemma for market participants. Do they treat the current range as a buying opportunity, steadily accumulating into perceived weakness? Or do they trim exposure in anticipation of a more severe correction that could pull portfolios further into loss and prolong the bear cycle by another year or more?

The pressure on long-term holders is already visible. On-chain data indicates that more than 9.3 million BTC are currently held at a loss, the highest level since early 2023. That means a very large share of the outstanding supply is “underwater,” which tends to erode conviction, increase sensitivity to negative news, and make the market more vulnerable to abrupt waves of selling as soon as prices rise enough to offer an escape.

At the same time, Bitcoin’s spot price has fallen below an important structural threshold: its estimated electrical production cost, hovering near 77,000 dollars. When market price dips below this level, mining operations become less profitable or outright unprofitable for many participants. This raises the likelihood of miner capitulation—a dynamic that has historically accompanied late-stage bear markets, when weaker or overleveraged mining entities are forced to shut down rigs or liquidate BTC reserves to stay afloat.

These conditions collectively point to a market that is under stress rather than one confidently anchored to a stable bottom. For a sustainable reversal, Bitcoin would likely require a powerful new catalyst capable of soaking up excess supply, reigniting fear of missing out, and restoring the patience of holders currently sitting on losses. That sort of catalyst has traditionally come from a combination of monetary policy shifts, regulatory clarity, or major institutional demand.

So far, the institutional bid remains muted. While there are intermittent inflows and short-term interest from trading firms, there is little sign of broad, aggressive accumulation from large, long-horizon investors at current levels. Without that deep-pocketed demand, the balance between available supply and actual buying power tilts in a bearish direction, reinforcing a classic supply-demand imbalance.

This imbalance is amplified by rising capitulation risk. If miners or heavily underwater holders begin to sell more aggressively, the market may see additional waves of forced supply hitting the order books. That, in turn, can pressure prices lower, scare off marginal buyers, and discourage the type of long-term holding behavior that historically has supported Bitcoin during recovery phases.

Within this backdrop, the current price structure does not yet offer a clean confirmation that 60,000 dollars is a definitive floor. The 4% intraday rebound, while notable, could easily fade into another false breakout. If that happens, long positions placed on the assumption that a bottom is in may be liquidated, potentially driving price back toward the 50,000 region and keeping the broader 38,000-dollar downside scenario very much alive.

For traders and investors seeking to navigate this environment, risk management becomes more important than bold conviction calls. Instead of trying to “pick the exact bottom,” some participants may choose to scale into positions gradually, accepting that volatility could push prices significantly lower before a durable trend emerges. Others might opt to remain largely on the sidelines until on-chain and macro signals align more clearly in favor of a new bullish phase.

One useful lens is the behavior of long-term holders versus short-term speculators. Historically, major bottoms often coincide with a significant share of supply migrating into stronger hands—entities that have a track record of holding through volatility rather than flipping quickly for short-term gains. If data eventually shows coins moving from traders to long-term wallets during drawdowns, it would strengthen the argument that accumulation is underway beneath the surface, even while headlines remain bearish.

Macro conditions also cannot be ignored. Interest rate expectations, liquidity conditions in global markets, and inflation trends all influence how investors perceive Bitcoin—as a hedge, a risk asset, or something in between. If central banks signal easier policy or if real yields fall, the appetite for alternative assets, including BTC, could recover faster than price alone might suggest. Conversely, a tighter monetary backdrop may prolong the risk-off mood and delay any meaningful recovery.

Another factor to watch is narrative. In previous cycles, powerful stories—from the digital gold thesis to institutional adoption and the rise of derivatives markets—have helped draw new capital into Bitcoin. If a fresh narrative emerges, whether tied to technological upgrades, geopolitical developments, or integration with traditional finance, it could act as the psychological spark that turns cautious optimism into sustained demand.

Still, even a compelling narrative cannot fully override basic market mechanics. Without a reduction in sell pressure and a clear uptick in real spot demand, narratives tend to lose momentum. This is why the health of miners, the scale of underwater holdings, and the behavior of large wallets remain essential metrics for gauging whether the backdrop is improving or merely stabilizing temporarily.

In summary, while oversold technicals and a sharp bounce from 60,000 dollars give bulls some hope, the broader picture paints a more cautious story. Structural stress among miners, a record amount of BTC held at a loss in the current cycle, lackluster institutional participation, and the historical pattern of deep drawdowns all argue that the final bottom may still lie below current levels—potentially closer to the 38,000-dollar zone if past bear markets rhyme with the present one.

For now, the debate over whether Bitcoin has truly bottomed remains open. The next chapters will likely be written not by a single price move, but by how on-chain signals, macro conditions, and investor behavior evolve over the coming months.